Experiment 2.2: Exploring Different Densities

Student Information

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Purpose

To explore the different densities of several solids and liquids.

Materials

📄 Paper towels
🥤 4 beakers (250 mL) or large glass jars
🫙 1 large quart jar
🥄 4 spoons
📏 Measuring cup
💧 Water
🫒 Vegetable oil
🌽 Corn syrup
🍷 Rubbing alcohol
🎨 Food coloring
🍷 Cork pieces
🪙 Pennies
🍇 Grapes
📎 Paper clips
🔵 Marbles
🔩 Washers
🧊 Ice cubes

Questions

How do the densities of the solids compare to the densities of the liquids? Will the solid objects sink, float, or be suspended in each of the liquids? How do the densities of the liquids compare with each other?

Hypothesis

Write your prediction of what will happen when you place a grape, paper clip, small cork, penny, marble, and washer into each of the four different liquids. Will they sink, float, or be suspended?

Procedure

Part 1: Density Comparisons of Solids in Four Liquids

Steps 1-5: Prepare Liquids

1. Place paper towels on work surface
2. Add 150 mL water to first beaker
3. Add 150 mL vegetable oil to second beaker
4. Add 150 mL corn syrup to third beaker
5. Add 150 mL alcohol to fourth beaker

Steps 6-13: Test Objects

Add cork pieces to each beaker and observe if they sink, float, or become suspended. Record observations. Repeat with pennies, grapes, paper clips, marbles, washers, and ice cubes.

Density Observations
Object Water Vegetable Oil Corn Syrup Alcohol
Cork
Penny
Grape
Paper Clip
Marble
Washer
Ice Cube

Part 2: Density Comparisons of Four Liquids

Steps 15-18: Layer Liquids

Add food coloring to water and alcohol. Slowly pour liquids into quart jar in order: corn syrup, water, vegetable oil, alcohol. Let settle and record observations.

Conclusions